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The use of lighting in American homes and offices.

Writer's picture: Irénée Sara LykkeIrénée Sara Lykke

Lighting plays a significant role in creating the atmosphere and mood of any interior space, whether it be a home or an office. In 20th century America, there have been many advancements in lighting technology and design, which have greatly influenced the way lighting is used in interiors. Here are some key points about the use of lighting in American homes and offices:


  • Introduction of electric lighting: The widespread adoption of electric lighting in the early 20th century revolutionized interior lighting design. Homes and offices no longer had to rely on natural light or gas lamps, and could now have consistent and reliable lighting throughout the day and night.

  • Art Deco lighting: In the 1920s and 1930s, the Art Deco style became popular, characterized by bold geometric shapes, sleek lines, and glamorous materials such as chrome and glass. Art Deco lighting fixtures often incorporated these elements, creating a striking visual statement in interiors.

  • Task lighting: As more people began to work from home in the mid-20th century, task lighting became more important. Desk lamps, reading lamps, and other forms of focused lighting were designed to provide ample illumination for specific tasks.

  • Recessed lighting: In the 1950s and 1960s, recessed lighting became a popular choice for both homes and offices. These fixtures were designed to be installed directly into the ceiling or wall, creating a sleek and streamlined look that did not interfere with the overall design of the space.

  • Track lighting: Another innovation of the mid-20th century was track lighting, which allowed for multiple lights to be installed along a single track. This gave designers greater flexibility in how they illuminated a space, and allowed for more creative arrangements of light sources.

  • Energy efficiency: In the latter half of the 20th century, there was a growing concern for energy efficiency and sustainability. As a result, many lighting designers began incorporating more energy-efficient bulbs and fixtures into their designs, such as LED lights and fluorescent bulbs.

  • Accent lighting: In addition to providing general illumination, lighting can also be used to highlight specific features or objects in a space. Accent lighting, such as spotlights or uplights, can be used to draw attention to artwork, architectural details, or other focal points.

  • Smart lighting: With the rise of smart home technology in recent years, lighting design has become even more advanced. Smart lighting systems can be controlled through a smartphone or other device, allowing for greater customization and control over the lighting in a space.


Overall, the use of lighting in American interiors has evolved greatly throughout the 20th century, reflecting changes in technology, design trends, and societal values. From the introduction of electric lighting to the development of energy-efficient and smart lighting systems, lighting has played an important role in shaping the look and feel of American homes and offices.

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